Table 5

Net Aggregate Payoffs ($) for Different Levels of Uniform and Nonuniform Subsidies for Landowner A and Landowner B

Cost (c_A, c_B)	Subsidy (P_A, P_B)	Control in G_A	Control in G_B	Aggregate Control	Aggregate Payoffs	Total Subsidy Cost^a	Net Aggregate Payoffs^a^,^b	Change Relative to Baseline
$/Treatment		Treatments			$/2 Acres			Change Relative to Baseline
Panel A. Bioinvasion Starts on G_A, Landowner A (NMES) Moves First
(4, 4)	(0, 0)	0	1,543	1,543	11,263	0	11,263	0%
(1, 1)	(3, 3)	1,358	1,180	2,537	20,992	4,653	16,339	45%
(2, 2)	(2, 2)	1,041	865	1,905	19,547	2,532	17,015	51%
(1, 4)	(3, 0)	1,042	603	1,644	19,546	2,016	17,529	56%
Panel B. Bioinvasion Starts on G_B, Landowner B (MES) Moves First
(4, 4)	(0, 0)	0	785	785	12,060	0	12,060	0%
(2, 2)	(2, 2)	1,390	1,649	3,038	17,751	3,765	13,986	16%
(1, 1)	(3, 3)	1,225	1,673	2,898	19,802	5,562	14,240	18%
(1, 4)	(3, 0)	1,480	1,207	2,686	17,547	2,921	14,626	21%

Note: Landowner A = nonmarket ecosystem service preferences (NMES); landowner B = market ecosystem service preferences (MES). Standard deviations are not shown.
↵^a In present value terms (25 years, 4% annual discount rate).
↵^b This is defined as aggregate payoffs minus total subsidy.